Tuesday, January 29, 2008

Weekly Movie Poster #4

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The poster for Allen Barron's brilliant, forgotten late-period noir masterpiece, which Martin Scorsese claims is his favorite New York City movie. This is a film that has it all: striking cinematography, authentic Manhattan locales, terrific acting (well...), misanthropy, grit, and a thoroughly bad-ass second person voice-over narration by grizzled character actor Lionel Stander. Those who've never seen this film, and those who've had to rely on dubious bootlegs in order to see it will be pleased to know that the Criteron Collection is releasing it in April.

Sunday, January 27, 2008

Dr. Criddle's Top 15 Films of the Year

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You heard me right. Not some wussified top 10, but a top 15. Why am I doing this, you may ask? Because it's my blog, and I make the rules. No, in all seriousness, 2007 was a fantastic year for cinema. Most years, where for the first eight months of the year, going to the theater is about as appealing a notion as smoking a cigarette in a wading pool filled with lighter fluid, then they cram all the worthwhile ones into December January for Oscar season. This year, as if eerily prophecizing that this year's Academy Awards ceremony will consist of Jon Stewart making jokes in an empty auditorium, it seemed like every other week this year, something was playing at the movies that I absolutely had to go rush out and see, and nine times out of ten, my expectations were exceeded. Truth be told, I could have crafted a pretty darned solid "best of" list in mid-October.... and this is coming from a guy who still somehow didn't manage to get out to see The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford, Margot at the Wedding, Into the Wild, Eastern Promises or Evan Almighty (yes, I am kidding about the last one.) Much the same way that Ellen Degeneres honored the nominees, rather than the winners, at last year's Oscars ceremony, it seem's that 2007 honored the summer releases, the animated cartoons, the shlockers and slashers (or at least those advertised as such) dumped out in March and April, and the plucky newcomers as well as the seasoned auteurs. Ladies and gentlemen, without further ado, here are the best films (in my humble opinion) of 2007.

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1. No Country For Old Men (Joel and Ethan Coen)

Joel and Ethan Coen are back again, showing cinema's true believers like myself why we fell in love with their movies in the first place. Taking place in the wind-swept deserts of Texas, we have, in true Coen fashion, a whole lot of trouble and anguish occurring over "a little bit of money." Josh Brolin is simply fantastic as Lewellyn Moss, an unremarkable man flung into an uncanny situation, and Tommy Lee Jones is heartbreaking as an elderly sheriff who wants to be a John Wayne but knows in his heart that he doesn't have it in him. Javier Bardem's Anton Chigurh, of course, is destined to enter the pantheon of great cinematic villains, less a man than a pure, unstoppable harbinger of death. It's a genre deconstruction - I saw a lot of people walking out scratching their heads when the end credits rolled - but at the same time it's one of the finest examples of the thriller genre (with pinches of the western and film noir) ever created. If this movie had been made exactly the same, shot for shot, in 1980, which is when the story takes place - people would be referencing it when they say "they don't make 'em like they used to."


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2. I'm Not There (Todd Haynes)
2007 was a good year for habit-breaking in cinema.... and one of the most irritating habits of recent years is the emergence of the "Paint By Numbers" musician biopic. Unlike recent films which explain that Ray Charles, Johnny Cash and Edith Piaf all basically lived exactly the same life, Todd Haynes portrait of Bob Dylan is a kalidescopic visual feast of truth, fiction, speculation and myth. In addition to the much-covered stunt casting of six actors of varying age, gender and race to play Mr. Zimmerman, Haynes switches seamlessly back and forth between the filmic styles of D.A. Pennebaker, Frederico Fellini, Sam Peckinpah, A Hard Day's Night and A&E's Biography. He's a smart storyteller who understands that not only is Dylan so mythical he's damn near close to being the Billy the Kid of the 20th century, but that there are so many different myths, and he's remembered for different things by different people .... he's like Billy the Kid, Pecos Bill, Paul Bunyan and Johnny Appleseed all rolled into one. Not only could one actor not do the man justice - neither could one "regular," linear movie.


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3. Zodiac (David Fincher)
Calling Fincher's most recent venture a procedural is like saying Charles Foster Kane was somewhat ambitious. It's not a procedural, it's THE procedural. Like his protagonists, who feverishly obsess over what many may consider the boring nitty-gritty details -handwriting samples, fingerprints, codes, and ciphers - so does Fincher, whose careful anthropologist's hand we feel on every detail of the film, from the tasteless sideburns and big lapels to the washed-out, Doy Day Afternoon/All the President's Men-styled cinematography. The only difference is our protagonists (real-life newspapermen Robert Greysmith, Paul Avery, and Police Inspector David Toschi, played wonderfully by Jake Gyllenhaal, Robert Downey Jr. and Mark Ruffalo) will never be satisfied until they catch the Zodiac Killer (and if you know your history, you'll know they never do), but as the audience, we are more than completely happy to be taken along for the ride. And I know I'm not the first one to say this, but I'm damned if I'm ever going to be able to listen to Donovan's "Hurdy Gurdy Man" in my car ever again.


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4. Hot Fuzz (Edgar Wright)
Edgar Wright, Simon Pegg and co. continue to show those Date Movie guys how parodies are done (and by the looks of their next film, Meet the Spartans, it seems they haven't learned a thing.) As if the concept of a no-holds-barred, adrenaline-fueled thrill-ride of a buddy cop action movie set in a picturesque little English village wasn't funny enough, Hot Fuzz also tips its hat to Agatha Christie and the tradition of the British rural mystery, treads much more delicately and hilariously on the subject of hetero man-love than Chuck and Larry could ever hope to, and is truer to the spirit of the original Wicker Man than that abominable Nicholas Cage remake. Dare I admit I actually liked this better than Shaun of the Dead? I'm not even sure I can believe it myself. I'll have to watch them both back to back and get back to you on that.


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5. Ratatouille (Brad Bird)
Brad Bird continues to make magic, proving once again that he is the greatest living auteur of animation in these United States. When I call Ratatouille a feel-good movie, it's not to lump it in with twaddle like The Great Debaters, it's because I went to see it on a somewhat bummerific day, and walked out of the theater feeling like a million bucks. It's a rare breed of children's animated films that is devoid of ass jokes, Smash Mouth songs and pop culture references that are dated before they hit the screen, but instead respects the intelligence of its audience, trusting that kids will get the joke and invest in the story. It's a celebration not just of food, but of taste, and of artistic triumphs, with a great message for people of all ages: that with enough determination and faith in oneself, anyone can become a great artist. It's very rare that I say this about a movie I didn't personally grow up with, like Dumbo or Star Wars, but I can't wait to have kids so I can show Ratatouille to them one day.


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6. Black Book (Paul Verhoeven)
Verhoeven's best film since Robocop is an audacious, bold, and utterly compelling masterpiece. Were it not for No Country For Old Men, I would be tempted to call this film the year's best genre decon- reconstruction. The storytelling of this picture, the twists and turns, the double-crosses and the cliffhanging suspense comes right out of the Michael Curtiz and Howard Hawks espionage movies of the 40's and 50's. But on the other hand, Verhoeven eschews simple notions of good and evil for a portrait of a much more complex and multi-faceted worldview - a rare thing in movies about the Nazis, especially "entertaining" ones. Also true to the Verhoeven form the movie is filled with the very best kind of T&A - the kind that is thought-provoking as well as titillating. You can keep your English Patients, your Cold Mountains and your Atonements - I like symbolically significant scenes of pubic hair painting in my sweeping war epics.


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7. There Will Be Blood (Paul Thomas Anderson)
While I don't think P.T. Anderson's most recent opus is quite up to the standard of his last three films (which, to recap, are the "everyone seems to love it, yet it's still somehow underrated" Boogie Nights, the "so many jackasses claim it's overrated, that it's actually underrated" Magnolia, and the just plain criminally underrated Punch-Drunk Love), it is still a great film, and the fact that it has shot to the top of so many critics best-of-the-year lists gives me immense joy, if only for the fact that I think it's remarkable that such an odd, elusive, and "analytically angry" film can gain such widespread acceptance. Daniel Day-Lewis gives what is without a doubt in my mind the finest performance of the whole year as Daniel Plainview, bloodthirsty, brutal, and black-hearted American Capitalist. Equally impressive is Paul Dano, whose portrayal of skeevy false prophet Eli Sunday was one of the biggest surprises of the year, and I'd be tempted to call him the finest young actor of his generation. When I call this film Kubrickian it's not to accuse Anderson of imitation, but rather emulation: There Will Be Blood is as good at peering into the dark heart of the human soul as the films of the late, great Mr. K.


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8. Paprika (Satoshi Kon)
Japanese anime maestro Satoshi Kon dives deep into the human subconscious here and invites us to go swimming with him in our own lucid dreams. Kon seems to cover it all in one beautiful, fluid, feverish 90 minutes: the similarities between dreams and cinema, limits and of technology and the dangers of its misuse, and the relentlessness of human beings to try and put a harness on the parts of their brain we have no control over. What if a device was created that allowed us to tape, play back, rewind and freeze frame our dreams? What if the misuse of such a device caused our dreams to spill over into reality, blurring the lines between the two? Kon is not so much seeking the answers to these, but using animation to beautifully illustrate the questions themselves. Whether you claim to love anime or to hate it, you owe it to yourself to check this one out.


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9. Death Proof (Quentin Tarantino)
Contrary to popular opinion, I felt that Grindhouse was a wonderful treat for audiences who went out to see it. Ultimately, though, both films are better viewed separately and on their own terms, and the best thing to come out the whole package was the extended version of Tarantino's Death Proof. The irony here is is that when I first saw Grindhouse, I really didn't care for Tarantino's film... I just found it way too jarring to try and readjust my brain to to pay attention to a dialogue-heavy automobile giallo after just having sat through Robert Rodriguez's deliriously nutty, bullets-and-pus zombie extravaganza Planet Terror. This may be exactly Tarantino's point: grindhouses and drive-ins of the 70's would often pair something like Erotic Nights of the Living Dead with a more meditative, yet still borderline-exploitive film like Two Lane Blacktop or Rolling Thunder, and while you might have enjoyed one more at the time, the other one might very well be the film that stuck with you years later. Even so, I still retain that the extended cut of Death Proof is as good as the film gets, giving us more on the psychology of Stuntman Mike (who is easily Kurt Russell's best creation since his heyday with John Carpenter), and presenting a fascinating study of male predatory nature in general. Part feminist statement, part action, part horror, but all cinema.


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10. Bug (William Friedkin)
Cruel irony is up to his old tricks again. William Friedkin comes out with his best film since The Exorcist, and it is distributed by Lion's Gate Films, who put out a trailer that might as well have been cut by the same guy who made that joke trailer for The Shining, released it in the dog days of late spring with a handful of their other junky horror movies, and leave it to wither and die. It's sad, because Bug is a great film, a searing psychological horror that leaves it up to the audience to decide what to think. Are there tiny, microscopic bugs eating the protagonists' flesh, or are the protagonists just bat-shit insane? Ashley Judd earns my respect as the best actress of the year for her devastating performance as Agnes White, a desperately lonely, drug-abusing, grieving mother who gradually transforms into a paranoid lunatic. At its heart the film is not so much a scare flick about the titular creatures as it is a beautiful, demented love story: he's a former military human guinea pig looking to spill open his heart about surgically-implanted, radio-transmitting aphids, and she's so fragile beneath her tough exterior that she'll humor him to the point of starting to believe it herself, just as long as she can keep him by her side and not have to be alone. Whoever said love was easy?


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11. The Darjeeling Limited (Wes Anderson)
Anderson's latest picks up, thematically, where The Royal Tenenbaums left off, as three estranged brothers take a "spiritual journey" across India. As well as being a heartfelt film on the notion of family, and a gentle social commentary, Darjeeling is also a crypic self-criticism on Anderon's part - a flipside of the coin to The Life Aquatic, which seemed like a bitter attack on his audiences and critics. One of the most common cases people make against Anderson is his obsession with contrived minutia, much like Jason Schwartzman's character, Jack is. In many ways, this is true, but dammit if that dark chocolate doesn't taste so good right after having sex with a strange woman to exactly the right song on your iPod. Of course, once the brothers are kicked off the train, and lose the help of their trip-planning assistant, their world opens up: as Anderson seems to be declaring that his is too. Despite the obviousness of the metaphor, it is truly a glorious moment when the brothers throw away their baggage - and Anderson seems to have done the same with his (not that his baggage really bothered me to begin with), making the ending of The Darjeeling Limited one of the year's most upbeat and uplifting.


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12. Before the Devil Knows You’re Dead (Sidney Lumet)
God bless Sidney Lumet. The guy's a thousand years old and he still made a film that rocked me to my very core. Before the Devil Knows Your Dead is easily the bleakest film on this list. Whereas the Whitmans of The Darjeeling Limited find simultaneous happiness, coexistence and independence, the Hanson family in this film collapses into itself like a black hole when two brothers - sniveling wimp Hank (Ethan Hawke) and conniving rat-bastard Andy (Phillip Seymor Hoffman) get the brainy idea to rob a jewelery store owned by their parents. Things of course go wrong, resulting in one of the most screwed-up family dramas in recent memory. I don't think either Darjeeling or Devil is "wrong" in its presentation of familial relations - they merely have drastically different things to say about how how we respond to those who were always closest to us.


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13. Persepolis (Marjane Satrapi & Vincent Peronnaud)
What a splendid year 2007 was for animated movies! In addition to new offerings from Brad Bird and Satoshi Kon, last year welcomed comic book artist and first-time director Marjane Satrapi, whose autobiographical film, based off of her series of graphic novels, is a rare animated treat for adults. It's ironic that it took a cartoon to put a human face on a geographical region that the average American considers to be simply full of terrorists to get audiences in this country to actually sit up and pay attention. This is not a soapbox film, it is a story of human beings, gorgeously rendered in a unique style completely alien to that of Disney or Japanese anime. It's a treat for animation fans, but moreso a film that should be viewed by all Americans.


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14. Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (Tim Burton)
As a young filmmaker, Tim Burton was my idol throughout my early teens, although it ought to be said that in much of his work post-Ed Wood, any real meaning seemed to drown in the director's obsessions: lonely manchildren, goth fetishism, and faux-darkness masking a cutesified blandness. Seeing Sweeney Todd made me feel like I'm sure every longtime Red Sox fan felt when they won the World Series... having stuck by his side all along, going to see every one of his movies, Mr. Burton finally delivered. Sweeney Todd shows Burton at his most gleefully misanthropic since Batman Returns, as he meticulously constructs a monochromic vision of Victorion London and proceeds to paint it that especially bright shade of Hammer Horror blood red. I can't claim to have ever seen a stage version of musical before I bought my ticket, but as a longtime Tim Burton admirer, I wasn't let down.


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15. Superbad (Greg Mottola)
Despite its screenplay containing an amount of curse words that rivals that of Goodfellas, this destined-to-be cult favorite is a sweetly innocent tale that lends god-like power to the virginal teenage penis. While detractors mocked the film's implausibilities - nerds can't just show up at a party and start talking to the babes, and cops never, ever act like that - I found that the beauty of the film was in what I call the "little moments." The way that they botch up their pick-up lines when talking to members of the opposite sex, and humiliate themselves due to an inability to hold their liquor - it reminds me so much of me and my friends when we were in high school that at times I had to look away from the screen with embarrassment. That's how good Superbad is. From its pulsing 70's funk soundtrack to its honesty about male dork-on-dork emotional attachment when there are no female to be had - Superbad is the real deal. I laughed, I cried, and I laughed some more - now really, what more can you ask?

Friday, January 25, 2008

Heath Ledger 1979 - 2007

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My younger sister, like many girls her age, had a crush on Heath Ledger in the late 90’s and early 2000s. As such, she would often play his movies on our living room TV, and I would make a bowl of microwave popcorn and sit down on the couch with her. Unlike Ryan Phillipe or Shane West or Ricky Martin, there was something I liked about this guy. He had a quality that elevated otherwise-disposable fluff like 10 Things I Hate About You, A Knight’s Tale, and The Four Feathers. He seemed like a guy I’d like to sit down and have a cheeseburger with. He was magnetic, charming, rugged and real.

As no doubt was the case for many filmgoers, the film that made me sit up and really take notice of Ledger’s talents – and realize that he was not merely an uncharacteristically earthy Tiger Beat stud, but one of the most truly brilliant actors working today – was Brokeback Mountain. Ledger was the heart and soul of that film, ceasing to be an actor playing a part and completely becoming Jack Twist – a doomed, sad grizzly bear of a man who keeps his cards close to his chest. Though mostly held up as being an allegedly important “gay” movie, - and had any other actor played the part, it would likely only have been just that – but thanks to Ledger, Brokeback is a universal story, a tragedy about lovers who are forced to hide their feelings due to social prejudices.

I was equally impressed with his recent work in Todd Haynes’ I’m Not There, in which he portrays a James Dean-esque Bob Dylan during his marital collapse just prior to the creation of Blood on the Tracks, and completely tickled pink by his new, terrifying-looking incarnation of the Joker in the trailer for the upcoming The Dark Knight. Upon first hearing of his death, my first feeling was disbelief, followed by sadness and a sense of universal unfairness. Heath Ledger was only seven years older than I am now. He will never get the chance to see his daughter grow up, nor will the world ever see him leave behind a decades-spanning legacy, during which he only continued to grow as an actor – as I’m sure he would have were he still with us. All we are left with is a handful of great performances, and the question of what could have been.

Usually when I write on this blog about the passing of someone in the motion picture business, I make a habit of saying “so and so will be fondly remembered” rather than “sorely missed,” because most of the time, I’ll be talking about someone like Ingmar Bergman who had a terrific run, lived to a ridiculously ripe old age, and left behind a cinematic legacy of staggering quality. Heath Ledger, on the other hand, will be sorely missed, as well as fondly remembered. He will be fondly remembered for the handful of roles he left behind, but we will miss seeing him on our movie screens, and we will miss his unique brand of emotional honesty he brought to each of his characters. We will miss knowing that if we went to see a movie he was in, we were in for something good, or at least interesting. Heath Ledger was 28, which is too fucking early to lose anyone, especially one of the finest actors in the world. He will be sorely missed.

Friday, January 18, 2008

The Best of YouTube: Black and White Cartoons

Decided to start this as a regular feature, because as anybody who loves film and has a computer knows, there's a lot more to the revolutionary, world-changing universe of YouTube than amusing skateboarding accidents and teary-eyed monologues requesting that we leave Britney alone. This feature will showcase the best of what YouTube has to offer, from film clips to musical performances to assorted pop culture nonsense.

For this first edition, I thought I'd do an animation blog, because seeing Vincent Paronnaud and Marjane Satrapi's wonderful Persepolis last week. Wonderful film .... unlike any animated film to come from Disney or out of Japan, and more like the intimate, emotionally earnest, independent short film work of someone like Michael Sporn. It got me thinking about how beautiful hand-drawn animation can be when it's in black and white.... it's not something that's really been commonly done since the 30's and 40's, but there are some real classics of the genre. I thought I'd take this oppotunity to share some of them with you.

Porky in Wackyland (1938)



Directed by Bob Clampett, who was perhaps the greatest genius of the Looney Tunes in their "golden age," the 30's and 40's. Daliesque landscapes and all sorts of weirdness abounds when Porky travels through Wackyland in search of the last Do-Do (who would make his first of many appearances in this film.)

Swing You Sinners! (1930)



One of the most utterly out-there cartoons that the Fleischer Bros. company put out in the Pre-Code era. In this film, Betty Boop's frequent canine companion, Bimbo, is up to no good stealing chickens and running from the po-po. He gets his comeuppance, however, when he runs into a graveyard and is given an ultimatum by a bunch of ghosts, rubbery talking tombstones, and an anthropomorphic farmhouse. It's amazing to think that this kind of utterly surreal, whacked-out fare was quite normal for the Fleischers to have been churning out at this point, and that the only types of mind-altering substances they used to be able to imagine such things was the occasional martini after work.

Piano Tooners (1932)



The Van Beuren Studio was one of the many animation houses in the late 20's and early 30's that eventually had to call it quits because they were no match for the titanic, snowballing enterprise that Disney was fast becoming. Their animation was quite crude, but personally I think there is a lot of quirky charm in these films. This short features their characters Tom and Jerry - not the famous cat and mouse, but a human duo. They were the first Tom and Jerry, a mischivous couple of ragamuffins, and here they wreak havoc at a classical piano recital. Got to love that Valkyrie-esque pianist, she looks like a cartoon version of one of Russ Meyer's bosomy, Amazonian superwomen.

Astro Boy - TV Show Introduction (1963)



This noble-hearted robot boy was a hero to Japanese and American kids alike in the early 60's. Cartoon Network airs reruns of these on Adult Swim in the wee hours of the morning every once in a blue moon, and I wish they would more often. The jerky animation here makes "Speed Racer" look like a Pixar film, but the show is still very charming and very adorable.

The Ghost of Stephen Foster (1998)



Finally, here's the music video for one of my favorite Squirrel Nut Zippers songs, "The Ghost of Stephen Foster." The Zippers pay tribute here to the Fleischers with another spooky haunted house tale. There is even a little nod to Cab Calloway - who appeared in and did the music for several of the Betty Boop shorts - in the little live-action prologue featuring Johnny Mathis doing a crazy zoot-suited dance.

Eternal Gaze (2003)

Part 1


Part 2


Now here's something you see even less frequently these days than black and white cel animation - black and white CGI animation. Eternal Gaze is animator Sam Chen's tribute to the great Swiss sculptor, Alberto Giacometti, and it is an utterly lovely and moving short film. It's not often that I am really emotionally stirred by CGI animation outside of Pixar's films, but this short, which Chen produced, directed, and animated by himself over a period of several years, is just a wonder to behold and a true work of art.

Wednesday, January 16, 2008

I drink your milkshake!

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There is a defining moment in almost every film where you "get" the movie, and completely understand what it has to offer you as a viewer. Call it a small, cinematic epiphany. There were several mini-epiphanies in this year's films. In Ratatouille, it was the much-lauded sequence during which Anton Ego sits takes his first bite of the titular dish. In Hot Fuzz, it was Simon Pegg's bike-ride to work on his first day on the job, set to the Kinks "We Are The Village Green Preservation Society." In There Will Be Blood, the epiphany came at the very end, at the deliverance of the last line of the film, whereupon it cut to the white-on-black closing credits. It was then that it hit me, pardon the cliche, like a ton of bricks. "Holy shit..... it's a Stanley Kubrick movie!"

Of course, you can superficially compare any movie to any other movie, and since Paul Thomas Anderson has thus far elected to try different styles of filmmaking, rather than sticking to a consistent aesthetic like many of his contemporaries, each of his films is more often held up against movies directed by other people than movies directed by the man himself. Boogie Nights' constantly moving camera and wall-to-wall period-specific soundtrack echoed Martin Scorsese, and the mosaic-like plot structure of Magnolia seemed a direct nod to Robert Altman. There Will Be Blood is quite a great deal more subtle in the ways it echoes the great Kubrick's output, but it does indeed feel like a movie that he himself might have directed had he lived this long.... or at least would have greatly enjoyed if he had seen it.

The opening of the picture, with its weird, atonal score soundtrack, is incredibly reminiscent of 2001: A Space Odyssey's "Dawn of Man" sequence. We see Daniel Day Lewis's Daniel Plainview in a silver mine shaft, hulked and neanderthal-like, relentlessly digging away at the rocks. He then inserts a stick of dynamite into the rocks, climbs out, but being unable to pull his toolkit up on his pulley rope, is almost blown to pieces. Returning back into the hole, he slips and falls painfully on his back, breaking his leg. He's in serious agony, but he has found gold. He later returns to the spot with a team of men, continuing to mine for gold, but finding instead something much more valuable - oil. When one of his crew is crushed to death in an accident, Plainview elects to raise the man's son as his own. This whole sequence is entirely free of dialogue.

Like A Clockwork Orange, this film seems to have been tailor-made for its lead actor, and watching it, one can imagine nobody else in the role. And like Alex, Daniel Plainview is utterly detestable in any "normal" sense - he is obsessed with success, yet the film is not judgmental or damning, but instead regards him with a genuine curiosity. This man is a Capitalist (capital C) in the very worst way (or best, depending on your point of view), but rather than preaching and punishing, we are drawn in, wanting more than anything to know what makes him tick. His desire for success is driven less by a lust for money than it is by pure competitiveness - Plainview wants nothing other than to be the best oilman in the business, even if it entails the death of the occasional worker, the rape of a landscape and a community, and the alienation of his young son. Even so, he his hardly the one-dimensional supervillain who profits from the sweat of others. Unwilling to ask any of his workers do do something he wouldn't do himself, he's a nuanced flesh-and-blood individual, equal shares scumbag and champion ideal of the American self-made entrepreneur.

Anderson also seems to have adopted Kubrick's patented distain for organized religion, and its influence on western society's perceived notions of morality, in the way he presents Paul Dano's budding minister, Eli Sunday. At first, he seems like a righteous chap, even someone to root for as a possible adversary for Plainview, but gradually, all the pretense is stripped away and he is slowly revealed to be every bit, if not more of a scumbag than Plainview himself. If Plainview is a snarling wolf, who sometimes dons a sheep's clothing to fool the rest of the flock, then Eli is a crafty fox, appealing to the townsfolk's fear of eternal damnation to further his own devices. Both men have black hearts, but only Plainview has the iron set of balls to give himself the upper hand.

In the hands of a lesser filmmaker, There Will Be Blood could have been a simple, instantly dated soapbox allegory about ruthless entrepreneurs and corrupt religious extremists, complete with a whole lot of "history repeats itself" allusions to the Iraq war. Anderson is interested in none of this, but instead with the nuances of character study and with the greater question of human nature. It's an unquestioningly bleak portrait of human nature, as many of Kubrick's films are. Now, I had roommate once who criticized Kubrick relentlessly because he felt he was a nihilist. I disagree. I've never found Kubrick's worldview to be nihilistic, but rather humanistic - it's just that he shows the human heart is capable of going to some very dark places. Sometimes his characters make it out of the dark to the light at the end of the tunnel (think of Frank in 2001 or Dr. Harford in Eyes Wide Shut) and sometimes they don't (like Jack Torrence in The Shining), but that's not nihilism, just simple truth.

Similarly, There Will Be Blood is tinged with black-heartedness, but Anderson shares Kubrick's gifts to evoke empathy in the absence of sympathy. Emotional disconnect between the characters, and a lack of way for the audience to "relate" to them (whatever the fuck that means), is used as a strength rather than a weakness. The scenes between Daniel and his adopted son, H.W., are utterly heartbreaking. He adopts the boy merely because he finds that in business dealings people find it easier to trust a family man. In my opinion, he does indeed love his child, he just has no idea how to express it, because love for him is something you do on the weekends and in your free time, when you aren't ruthlessly manipulating people for profit. He constantly hugs him and pats him on the head, and teaches him the finer points of swindling gullible saps, but there's no emotional connection. When H.W. is left deaf after being injured in an oil rig explosion, the already-wafer-thin parental ties are completely shattered.

It would be criminal to reveal the ending of the film, even though it is probably the most Kubrickian scene in the whole picture, especially the delivery of the last line. It isn't a nihilistic film, because nihilism suggests hopelessness, and that anyone with a shred of optimism in them is a complete fool. This isn't that kind of film. This is a film that allows us to see the blackness of men's hearts, maybe even the blackness of our own - and to come out of the experience a little better for it.

Tuesday, January 15, 2008

Weekly Movie Poster #3


Yes, I know. They've hardly been "weekly" as of late, but I'll try to work on that. In any case, I hope you enjoy this French poster for Mudhoney, Russ Meyer's wonderful saga of booze, babes, and sadistic, evil, backwoods rednecks.